Price
₩2,000,000
Art protects art
8 out of 10
artists are shut out by banks
354
loans extended to fellow artists
95%
repayment rate — trust comes full circle
~KRW 140M
interest saved vs. predatory rates
Until the next exhibition, the next performance. For artists, income gaps are an unavoidable reality. For fellow artists forced into predatory loans just to afford paint, canvas, and studio rent, proceeds from this artwork become the Seed Fund — extending a fair hand at fair rates.
Voices of fellow artists
“The memory of going hungry for three days, alone, so my children wouldn't know.”
— 50s, theater artist
“I've been putting off urgent dental treatment because I can't afford it. I should be seeing a doctor regularly, but enduring instead of going has become a habit.”
— 50s, actor
“I kept delaying ear treatment because I had no money, and the symptoms in both ears worsened.”
— 30s, musician
“I couldn't pay my hospitalized mother's bills, so we had to delay her discharge, and she had to give up tests and treatment she needed.”
— 50s, actor/broadcaster
“Because of money troubles I had nowhere to go — drifting between gosiwon rooms and rehearsal studios, and for a while sleeping rough.”
— 30s, musician
“Because of unpaid rent, my collective was forced to vacate our shared workspace and home. Neither bank loans nor artist loans could help.”
— 50s, actor
“Without money, life collapses — and creating art? Out of the question.”
— 50s, artist
“It's painful that solving this month's money problems has to come before the work itself. As an artist, I can only earn well when the work succeeds — yet I have to chase odd jobs every month instead. It feels like being trapped in a vicious cycle.”
— 40s, musician
“Debt collection calls disrupted my rehearsals and performances, and the psychological burden made every day painful and the next day frightening.”
— 40s, theater artist
“Many times the loan payments looming each month forced me to step away from performing and focus on part-time work.”
— 50s, actor
“Sleeping less than four hours a night, juggling part-time jobs and theater — but the more I performed, the more debt piled up. Eventually I decided to quit performing.”
— 30s, actor
“When things were hardest, I couldn't even attend close friends' weddings or funerals — and as a result, relationships were severed.”
— 50s, actor/broadcaster
“When I said I was a stage actor, the loan officer called me "unemployed."”
— 50s, actor
“The shame and severed friendships that came with borrowing from people I knew, the pressure of failing to pay it back, the helplessness.”
— 50s, cartoonist/visual artist
“Even with programs meant for low-income citizens, I feel shame when I can't produce enough documentation simply because I'm an artist.”
— 30s, film/broadcasting professional
68 artworks sold, each becoming a seed of solidarity
One artwork becomes the oxygen that keeps a fellow artist creating.
Sales proceeds go to the artist mutual-aid fund.
Head Study
Kim Jonghwan
About the Artist
Kim Jonghwan majored in printmaking at university and currently runs 'Panhwabang,' a printmaking studio. He is an active member of the Korean Contemporary Printmakers Association and the Hongik Printmakers Association. His illustrated books include Half-and-Half, Dokkaebi Wrestling Festival, Hong Gildong, Han Feizi, The +-x÷ Magic Show, Dreams of Joseon Captured in Hanyang, and The Golden Dragon and the Rainbow, and he has also created illustrations for various monthly magazines.
Artist Statement
statement
The familiar, or the unfamiliar......
By keeping the form to the end, I tried to draw it kindly, to help a little more in grasping its presence.
My dissatisfaction with the familiar form grew and grew, and when it appeared on the surface as it was, it felt extremely crude
or even uncomfortable to look at. That was then; perhaps now it is different......
I have never simply thrown away things I have once used. Taking apart a broken printer, I found rather decent parts.
A few motors and gears, metal rods, strange parts, leftover nails, leftover ballpoint pens, CDs that have already become things
of the past, the legs of the children's desk, and so on....... The pieces inside, each of which had a function, are recombined and produce results in entirely new
functions, or become the underdrawing for printmaking—a somewhat classical and labor-intensive image—and are reborn there.
The tools used in making the work are not made out of new materials but assemblages of things that already exist.
The tool, rather than letting me control everything in working, brings out unexpected images and movements that are hard to control.
Focusing on this somewhat complicated, almost absurd process can be said to have begun in dissatisfaction with the form (形彩) I had tried to show in earlier work.
Like the unreason of a reality where, to become strong, one is forced to dress up and disguise oneself further and further, I repeated the act of arming myself in images that felt strange to me
and confining myself within them. I wanted out of that frame, and now wished, at least on the surface, to become free in a less kind, less concrete form.
What the tools I am using now have in common is multiple. This is a meaning shared by the way the tool expresses and the concept of the print edition.
It also carries the meaning of recycling. These tools, both familiar and unfamiliar, are born into printmaking—a method familiar to me—and into drawing, into the somewhat familiar image of a face,
but even that image is unfamiliar. In the sense of an experimental image and method, I attach the word 'head study' before the subtitle of the work.
For years I have been drawing, cutting, and printing the face. Rather than showing it as a still scene, it has been an attempt at a flow that wanted to shake something
in the viewer. That something is feeling, and beyond, empathy.
The strangeness arising from what is unfamiliar or from what comes out of the familiar may at first feel like a question when one sees my work, but then a change of feeling occurs—
a kind of 'transference (轉移) of feeling' I pursue. To push that intent to its furthest, I express it through the image of the face (head).
The energy flowing from the face is influenced by the energies present all around it and is conveyed back to the viewer through visual exchange.
Carving a rubber plate (linoleum), cutting the plate improvisationally, putting ink on it, and pressing—these acts resemble earlier print processes, but I let go of
the edition concept of printmaking and make only one (monotype). Within the larger frame of the face (head), I roll color onto plates (Layers) of various shapes and sizes and press them.
Memory and history are mixed with truth and lie. The fragments that stand for memory yield different results depending on how they are arranged. Even when people
share the same experience, what is remembered differs from person to person, and the part one wants to remember begins from a self-favoring or selfish ground—that I express
through the work. I want to live with the attitude of recalling true memory and reflecting upon it. As I call up a memory piece by piece, those pieces are rearranged,
and through one memory another memory is summoned.
The memories that come up tend to be ones that hurt, or ones I did wrong, more than the ones I did well.
In order to recall and reflect and live well from now on, I am working at it again today.
Key Career Highlights
Current: Representative of printmaking studio 'Panhwabang' / Member, Korean Contemporary Printmakers Association / Member, Hongik Printmakers Association
Former: Lecturer at Kaywon University of Art & Design, Kaywon Arts School
Solo Exhibitions
2018 3rd Solo Exhibition 'Right and Wrong', Moon Fragment Gallery, Seoul
2006 'Metamorphosis Episode', Selected & Curated, Alternative Space Loop, Seoul
2004 1st Print Solo Exhibition 'Memories of the King', Invitation Curated, Cheongdam Mac Gallery, Seoul
2003 Kim Jong-hwan Print Collection Published
Publication
2017 The Difference - Daily Print: It's OK Even If It's Your First Time
Group Exhibitions
2023 Hongik Printmakers Exhibition, Total Museum of Art, Seoul
2023 Five & Passion Gift Exhibition, Gallery Naemamdaero, Suwon
2022 Korean Contemporary Printmakers Association Exhibition 'MetaPrint 2022', Hongik University Museum of Modern Art, Seoul
2021 Korean Contemporary Printmakers Association Exhibition 'PostPrint 2021', Kim Hee-su Art Center Art Gallery, Seoul
2020 Wonju Cultural Foundation 10th Anniversary 'Stature and Expansion of Wonju Art' Emerging Artists 5-Person Invitational, Wonju Chiak Arts Center, Wonju
Talking About Printmaking, Gaon Gallery, Incheon
2019 Korean Contemporary Printmakers Association Exhibition, Dongduk Art Gallery, Seoul
2018 Daelim Changgo 14th Curated Exhibition 'Ctrl V' 5-Person Print Exhibition, Daelim Changgo Gallery, Seoul
Korean Contemporary Printmakers Association Exhibition, Dongduk Art Gallery, Seoul
60 Years of Korean Contemporary Prints - Making Prints, Gyeonggi Museum of Art, Ansan
2017 Korean Contemporary Printmakers Association Exhibition, Hongik University Museum of Modern Art, Seoul
DMZ Festival, Cheorwon and Inje area
2008 Seogyo Nanjang, KT&G Sangsangmadang, Seoul
2007 Seoul Art Competition - Print, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul
2006 M.A. Thesis Exhibition 'Syndrome', Hongik University Museum of Modern Art, Seoul
Contemporary Printmakers Association Curated 'Print Spectrum', Gallery Sun, Seoul
AFI 2006 Program 'Exploring Alternative Art Markets', Alternative Space Loop, Seoul
Korea-China Print Exchange Exhibition, Hongik University Museum of Modern Art, Seoul / Lu Xun University, China
Gwangju Biennale Open Art Market, Gwangju Folk Museum, Gwangju
Danwon Award Winner Invitational, Ansan Danwon Museum of Art
Contemporary Printmakers Association Curated 'Printing Contemporary Society', Kookmin University Museum, Seoul
2005 Korea-China Print Exchange Exhibition, Lu Xun University, Shenyang, China
Museum on the Go, Hwacheon Tomato Festival, Gangwon-do
Korean Contemporary Prints Sweden Exhibition, Inflan Museum, Sweden
10th Anniversary Nauri Curated Exhibition '[end]=[and]', Gallery Ol Seoul, Wonju Culture Center Gangwon-do
Korea-Japan Cultural Exchange Exhibition 'Writing and Drawing', Coex Pacific Hall 4, Seoul
Hongik Printmakers Association Exhibition, Gwanhun Gallery, Seoul
Samcheong Art Festival, Gallery Dool, Seoul
Outstanding Young Artist Exhibition, Gallery Gaia, Seoul
Insadong People 'Ideal and Reality' Exhibition, Hanaro Gallery, Seoul
'Space of Repetition', Gallery Sup, 3-Person Exhibition, Seoul
HOPE Korea-Japan Exchange Exhibition, Korean Cultural Center at the Japanese Embassy, Seoul
'A Chicken's Dream' Curated Selected Artist Exhibition, ThinkThink Children's Art Museum, Seoul
2004 'No Frame' Exhibition, Art Space Hue, Seoul
2003 Korea Racing Authority + Ministry of Agriculture Sponsored 'Happy Table' Exhibition, Insa Art Center, 2-Person Exhibition, Seoul
Workshops
2024 EBS Sponsored Event - Silkscreen Workshop (3 sessions)
Awards
2005 Danwon Art Competition Print Category 'Best Excellence Award', Ansan Danwon Museum of Art
Haengju Art Competition Print Category 'Excellence Award', Ilsan Lake Park, Goyang
2004 Korean Contemporary Print Competition 'Lee Sang-wook Award', KEPCO Plaza, Seoul
Collections
Daelim Changgo Gallery
Art Space Hue
Ansan Foreign Workers Support Center
Related materials
Google Books · Original Korean article
This article text is currently available in Korean. Open the source to read the original version.
Korean media · Original Korean article
This article text is currently available in Korean. Open the source to read the original version.
Korean media · Original Korean article
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Magazine

Korean Contemporary Printmaking — Five Lineages at SAF
Contemporary Korean printmaking, read through five artists at SAF 2026 — from Lee Cheolsu's woodblock Zen to Kim Jonghwan's broken-printer sculptures.
Apr 20, 2026 · Seed Art Festival
From a Broken Printer to a Head Being Born: Kim Jonghwan's Print Room
Kim Jonghwan makes heads from broken printer parts — motors, gears, leftover pens. A printmaker running *Panhwabang*; picture books, etching, lithography.
Apr 20, 2026 · Seed Art Festival
Why an Original Costs 10x More Than a Print by the Same Artist
Why does a print cost $300 while the original by the same artist costs $3,000? Three forces explain it: supply, scarcity, and signature premium.
May 3, 2026 · Seed Art FestivalOther works by Kim Jonghwan
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Price
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Two beginnings made by one piece
- For you —
- One of a limited edition
- For the artist —
- the next month of their practice
- For a fellow artist —
- a new ₩3,000,000 path of low-interest support
354 artists have walked this path of recovery; 95% returned to open it for the next.




